明清江西会馆与贵州经济发展研究

A Study on the Economic Development of Guizhou and Jiangxi Hall in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清以前,夜郎故地经济落后发展缓慢,交易市场稀少,商品流通性差。明嘉靖后,江西人地矛盾日益突出,大量人口涌向贵州等西南地区从事商业活动,兴建了大批江西会馆(万寿宫)。江西会馆的存在为江西商人提供了政治庇护,增强了江右商帮抵御经济风险的能力,活跃了区域小商品市场,促进了贵州经济发展。

Before the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,the economic of Yelang was backward and developed slowly Besides,the commodity trading markets rarely flowed freely.During the reign of Emperor Jiajing,the contradiction in Jiangxi Between population and land became more serious,many people came to Guizhou engaged in commercial activities,built many Jiangxi Hall(Wan-Shougong).Jiangxi Hall provided political asylum for businessmen and enhanced the ability to resist economic risks and also contributed to the economic development of Guizhou.