《文心雕龙》檄体观探微

Exploration on the Point of Xi about Wen Xin Diao Long

刘勰在《文心雕龙·檄移》篇中着重分析了檄体的起源和文体特点,通过对不同檄文的评述,显示出其明确的檄体观。他认为,檄文作为征召、声讨或晓喻敌人的文书,其内容侧重于叙述兵革之事,呈现出事昭理辨、气盛辞断的行文风格。从文学批评的角度来看,刘勰规范檄文体式对于齐梁文坛"文体解散"之现象有敷理举统、纠正文弊的作用。

Liu Xie mainly analyzed Xi’s origin and its stylistic features in the paper ofWen Xin Diao Long,and it shows his clear concept of Xi through the commentary of different calls.He believed that as documents of recruiting,denouncing or alienating the enemy,the content of Xi especially focused on describing the matter of military revolution,and demonstrating the style of writing the facts understandable and clearly and with vigorous style and decisive word.From the Literary criticism point of view,standardizing the style of writing for the phenomenon of“style dissolution”of Qi Liang s literary has an effect on summarizing the characteristics of writing and correcting the shortcomings of the style.