论现代职教体系的构建与中职学校办学定位

The Construction of Modern Vocational Education System and the Orientation of Secondary Vocational School

构建现代职教体系,中职学生通过中高职的衔接和人才"立交桥",毕业时既可选择就业,也可选择继续升学;经济社会发展也需要多层次多岗位人才。针对目前中职学校在办学定位方面存在的问题,借鉴德国中等职业教育的成功经验,提出将中等职业教育分为职业高级中学和中等职业专科学校,职业高级中学以升学为导向,为升入应用型高校做准备,中等职业专科学校以就业为导向,为就业做准备。各自所占比例则根据经济社会发展的具体需求来确立。

The construction of modern vocational education system,vocational students pass cohesion and talent overpass of middle vocational school when they graduate can choose employment or continue their studies,economic and social development also requires multi level and multi post talents.According to the problem of school-running orientation in vocational schools at present,learn from the successful experience of the secondary vocational education in Germany.The secondary vocational education is divided into vocational high school and secondary vocational school,the former is based on entrance to higher education to prepare for application-oriented universities,the later is guided by employment and prepares for employment.Their respective proportions are based on the specific needs of economic and social development.