我国公租房养老问题研究

The Study of Public Housing Pension in China

尽管政府近年来持续加大对民生问题的投入,但公租房住户群体的养老问题依然非常严峻。基于对公租房住户的实地调研结果,分析了公租房养老存在的问题及原因,并在借鉴国外先进养老经验的基础上,提出发展建议。研究表明,公租房养老在养老设施、护理人员、精神文化等方面都存在亟待解决的问题;产生这些问题的原因包括住户收入水平低、公租房规划不到位、缺少专业的护理机构和社区文化缺乏等,并分别从拓展资金来源、完善配套设施、提供入室服务、组织文化活动和做好规划选址等方面提出相关建议。

Despite the government’s increased investment on livelihood issues in recent years,butthe pension problem of public housing tenants group is still very serious.Based on field researchresults of public rental tenants,this article analyzes the problems and causes of the public housingpension and gives development suggestions on the base of foreign advanced experience in pension.Studies have shown that there is a serious problem with public housing pension in facilities for theelders,health care workers and spiritual culture and the causes of these problems include that lowincome level of tenants,public housing plan’s absence,professional old-aged care institutions’lackand the community culture’s lack and so on.Finally,relevant recommendations are made in thefollowing aspects that we should expand financial resources,improve infrastructure,provide roomservice,organize cultural events and do the planning and siting.