论治安案件与刑事案件“倒挂”现象

The Topsy-turvy Phenomenon between Public Security Cases and Criminal Cases

我国案件统计分治安与刑事两类。一般情况下,治安案件比刑事案件要多立。如果统计中发生治安案件少于刑事案件现象,即被称为案件"倒挂"。传统认为"倒挂"是公安统计中的一种不正常现象,其不仅不能反映治安的真实状况,而且也不能反映公安执法办案工作的真实情况,影响人们对社会治安和公安工作的判断。进一步研究,发现此认识不具有普遍意义,有时"倒挂"的出现是客观的,统计数字是准确的,并不存在水分,是对治安状况的真实反映。因此,完善对"倒挂"现象的认识,才能对统计数字和治安状况作出正确的评价,才能揭示"倒挂"的全部内涵。

Case statistics have two kinds of cases:public security cases and criminal cases in ourcountry.Normally,public security case have been filed more than criminal law case,if less,thephenomenon is called Topsy-turvy.Traditionally,topsy-turvy is an abnormal phenomenon in PublicSecurity Statistics,It not only can not reflect the real situation of public security,but also can not reflectthe real situation of public security law enforcement,which influences people’s judgment on social orderand public security work.By further research,we found this understanding does not have the universalsignificance,while sometimes the topsy-turvy phenomenon is objective,the statistics are accurate,nofalse ingredients,and a true reflection of the security situation.Therefore,only by improving theunderstanding of the topsy-turvy phenomenon,can we make a correct assessment to the statistics and thesecurity situation,and can reveal the whole connotation upside down.