基于因果关系学说的诱惑侦查合法性标准研究

The Research about the Legitimacy Standard of the Tempting Investigation Based on the Causal Theory

基于因果关系学说的诱惑侦查合法性标准在判断诱惑侦查的合法性时,综合考虑三个方面的因素:(1)行为人实施犯罪的可能性大小;(2)诱惑行为介入是否异常;(3)诱惑行为对犯罪发生的作用大小。以此来进行因果关系的判断,进而解决诱惑行为的合法性问题,其具有相当的合理性:在公法益与私法益之间形成合理的平衡;加强对国家权力的控制彰显对人权的保障;判断标准客观并且严格、实用;评价标准的层次性、充分性。

Based on the theory of causation we should consider the three aspects when judging thelegality of the tempting investigation:(1)the possibility of implementation of crime;(2)the temptinginvestigation is normal or abnormal;(3)the importance of tempting behavior for crime.Thus the theory ofcausation has very obvious advantages compared with other theory:form a reasonable balance betweenpublic interests and private interests;strengthen the control of state power and highlight the guarantee ofhuman rights;the criterion is objective and strict and practical;hierarchy and sufficiency.Therefore,thetheory of causation can become a general judgment standard.