深圳龙华新区孕产妇婚前检查情况及对孕期保健的影响

Premarital examination of pregnant women in Longhua New District of Shenzhen province and its influence on health care during pregnancy

目的了解在深圳龙华新区分娩孕产妇的婚前检查情况和影响因素,分析婚前检查对孕期保健行为的影响。方法 585例深圳龙华新区医疗机构分娩的孕产妇,查阅相关文献自行设计调查问卷,调查员进行面对面调查。进行单因素和多因素分析。结果 585例孕产妇中,婚检206例,婚检率为35.2%;多因素分析显示孕产妇婚检情况与其年龄及文化程度有关(OR=9.587、1.837)。有无婚检者孕期保健行为合格率为68.4%和56.5%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开展婚前卫生咨询服务,鼓励新人主动参与婚检,促进孕期保健行为的形成,有利于优生优育。

Objective To understand the premarital examination status and influencing factors of pregnant women in Longhua New District of Shenzhen province,and to analyze the influence of premarital examination on health care during pregnancy.Methods A total of585cases of pregnant women in Longhua New District medical institutions in Shenzhen were investigated.Referring to related literature,questionnaires was designed for face-to-face investigations.Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.Results Among585pregnant woman,there were206cases with premarital examination,with premarital examination rate as35.2%.Multivariate analysis showed that maternal premarital status was related to age and education(OR=9.587,1.837).There was statistically significant difference in pregnancy health behavior pass rate between cases with or without premarital examination respectively as68.4%and56.5%(P<0.05).Conclusion Premarital health advisory services should be carried out,to encourage newcomers to actively participate in and promote the formation of premarital pregnancy health action.It is conducive to eugenics.