农村地区失母儿童社会支持探析——基于福州市的个案调查

A Study on the Social Support for the Children without Mothers in Rural Areas——Based on the Investigation in Fuzhou City

回顾相关文献,基于社会支持理论,对13名福州农村地区失母儿童的强关系支持网络及弱关系支持网络进行调查分析。结果表明,农村失母儿童以家庭为主体的强关系支持网络结构破裂,缺乏支持力度;以政府、社会机构、学校等为主体的弱关系支持网络面大而广,缺乏支持深度。提出强化家庭成员内部联结有助于失母儿童强关系支持网络的构建,拓宽和加深社会救助参与面及参与度将有助于失母儿童弱关系支持网络构建的建议。

Based on the theory of Social Support,this paper analyzes the Strong-Tie Support Network and the Weak-Tie Support Network of13children without mothers in rural areas of Fuzhou.It shows that the structure of the Strong-Tie Support Network which is family-based,is broken and cannot be provided with enough social support;the Weak-Tie Support Network which is based on government,social institutions and the schools,cannot be aided with thorough social support.It suggests that regarding those children left behind by their mothers in rural families,strengthening the internal links of family members can help to strengthen the Strong-Tie Support Network;widening and deepening the participation of social assistance can help to build the Weak-Tie Support Network.