论网络著作权行政法保护的正当性与必要性

On The Rightfulness and Necessity of Administrative Law Protection of Cyber Copyright

著作权行政法保护最具争议的理论问题之一是正当性问题。在传统与现实语境下对网络著作权行政法保护正当性予以考量,网络著作权的行政法保护符合维护市场秩序的公共利益,符合实质法治的要义;网络著作权具有公共产品属性,公权力的适时介入是缘于侵犯网络著作权的行为造成对科学文化传播、市场秩序公共利益的侵害。网络著作权行政法保护旨在为权利人提供行政救济,这一公法手段是网络著作权保护体系中不可或缺的一部分。当前,网络著作权的民法保护、刑法保护面临困境,行政法保护具有比较优势,保护力度适中,有利于公私利益平衡,可以成为民法保护的有益补充,也符合互联网产业发展的现实需求。

It is the legitimacy as one of the most controversial theoretical problems of protection under the administrativecopyright law.In the context of the tradition and reality,it takes the legitimacy of administrative protection of Internet copyright intoaccount,while the administrative protection of Internet copyright is in accordance with public interests in maintaining the market orderand in line with the substantive principle of the rule of law.Internet copyright has attributes of public products and timely interventionof public power is caused by infringements of science and culture dissemination and public interests of market order by behaviorsof violating Internet copyright.Administrative law protection of Internet copyright is aimed at providing administrative relief for theobligee,which means of public law is an essential part of Internet copyright protection system.At present,it is difficult for civil lawand criminal law to protect Internet copyright,whereas administrative law protection has a comparative advantage with a degree ofmoderation,which is conducive to balance public and private interests and can be a useful complement to civil law protection as wellas in line with realistic needs of the development of the Internet industry.