日本解决IP侵权诉讼中权利人举证难的组合拳制度

Japan's Combined Systems to Reduce the Right Holder's Burden of Proof in IP Infringement Litigation

为了解决知识产权侵权诉讼中知识产权人举证难的问题,日本知识产权法创设了侵权行为人对其行为具体样态的明示义务、文书提出命令、损害计算鉴定、合理损害额推定、秘密保持命令等制度。这些制度具有我国同类制度没有的一些特点和优点,值得我国认真研究和借鉴。

In order to reduce the right holder’s burden of proof in IP infringement litigation,Japan’s IP lawshave designedthe following combined systems:obligation to clarify the specific conditions of infringement;production of documents;expert opinion for calculation of damages;determination of reasonable damages;protective order.These systems have somecharacteristics and advantages that China does not have in the same kind,and it is worthy of our country to study and drawlessons from them.