首次住院的脑梗死患者对脑卒中一级预防知识的知晓率调查分析

Investigation and analysis on the awareness rate of primary prevention of stroke in first hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction

目的:探讨首次住院脑梗死患者对脑卒中一级预防知识的知晓水平。方法:收治首次患有脑梗死、未接受过脑卒中一级预防知识宣教的患者130例。结果:首次住院脑梗死患者对脑卒中一级预防知识的总知晓率36.54%,年龄低、文化程度高和居住在城市的研究对象对脑卒中一级预防知识的知晓率要高(P<0.05)。结论:首次住院脑梗死患者对脑卒中一级预防知识的知晓水平普遍缺乏,应加强预防宣传力度。

Objective:To investigate the knowledge level of primary prevention of stroke in first hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction.Methods:130patients whom suffered from cerebral infarction for the first time and not received primary prevention of stroke were selected.Results:The total awareness rate of stroke primary prevention knowledge in first hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction was36.54%.The lower the age,the higher level of education and living in the city's,the higher of stroke knowledge rate on primary prevention(P<0.05).Conclusion:The level of awareness on primary prevention of stroke in general hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction is generally lacking,so we should strengthen the propaganda of prevention.