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糖化血红蛋白概论及其临床检验标准化进展 被引量:4

Overview of glycosylated hemoglobin and progress on its standardization of clinical research
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摘要 糖基化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin)是伊朗科学家Ranbar等应用琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析率先从糖尿病患者血液中发现的一种血红蛋白组分,且研究表明,是血液葡萄糖对HbA的非遗传修饰产生了糖化血红蛋白A1c(haemoglobinA1c,HbA1c)[1,2]。从此,他们与糖尿病的相关性得到确认,这一发现奠定了HbA1c检测用于糖尿病的初筛和诊断的基础。美国糖尿病控制及并发症试验(Diabetes Control and Complications Trial,DCCT)和英国前瞻性糖尿病研究(UK Prospeetive Diabetes Study,UKPDS)历时多年的糖尿病流行病学研究表明糖尿病患者通过治疗,控制平均血糖水平和HbA1c,能够有效地得到治疗,显著降低视网膜病变、肾脏疾病以及神经病变等并发症的发生及其严重程度。
作者 廖远泉 Yuanquan LIAO(Department of Clinical Laboratory, Jing County Hospital of Anhui Province, Xuancheng 242500, China)
出处 《临床检验杂志(电子版)》 2017年第1期1-5,共5页 Clinical Laboratory Journal(Electronic Edition)
关键词 糖化血红蛋白 生物化学 标准化 临床检验 Haemoglobin A1c Biochemistry Standardization Clinical Laboratory
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