硝酸甘油联合预见性护理在冠心病心绞痛患者的临床应用

Clinical application of nitroglycerin combined with foresight nursing in patients with coronary heart disease with angina pectoris

目的分析硝酸甘油联合预见性护理在冠心病心绞痛患者临床应用。方法选取2015年1月～2016年12月200例医院收治冠心病心绞痛患者作为观察对象，按照护理方式的差异分为观察组与对照组。对照组行常规护理，观察组行预见性护理。观察2组患者的住院时间、生活质量评分差异，采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表观察2组患者护理前后焦虑抑郁情绪变化，并观察2组患者对临床护理的满意度。结果观察组住院时间和生活质量评分优于对照组（P＜0.05）；2组患者护理前SAS评分、SDS评分差异无明显统计学意义，但是观察组护理后SAS评分、SDS评分显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组患者对临床护理的满意程度要优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论预见性护理在冠心病心绞痛患者的临床护理中具有较好的应用效果，能够有效改善患者的焦虑抑郁情绪，缩短患者的住院时间，提高生活质量，值得在临床中推广使用。

Objective Analysis of nitroglycerin combined with predictive nursing in the clinical application of coronary heart disease patients.Methods From January2015to December2016,200patients with coronary heart disease were treated with angina pectoris.The patients wererandomly divided into observation group and control group(100cases).The control group was treated with routine nursing mode,and the patients inthe observation group were treated with predictive nursing mode.The differences of hospitalization time and quality of life scores between the twogroups were observed.The anxiety and depression of the two groups were observed before and after treatment,and the satisfaction of the two groupswas observed.Results The scores of hospitalization and quality of life in observation group were better than those in control group(P<0.05).Therewas no statistically significant difference between SAS score and SDS score before treatment,but SAS score and SDS score of observation groupwere significantly lower than those of control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction degree of the patients in the observation group was better than thatin the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Predictive nursing has a good effect in the clinical nursing of patients with coronary heart disease andangina pectoris.It can effectively improve the patients’anxiety and depression,shorten the hospital stay and improve the quality of life.It is worth tobe used in clinical practice.