普米克令舒佐治小儿毛细支气管炎效果及安全性分析及心理干预

Analysis on the effect and safety of budesonide combined with psychological intervention on the treatment of the children with capillary bronchitis

目的探讨分析采用普米克令舒佐治小儿毛细支气管炎的临床效果和安全性。方法分析2017年2月～2017年7月台州恩泽医疗中心（集团）恩泽医院收治的60例小儿毛细支气管炎患者，并将其随机分为对照组和试验组，每组各30例。对照组患儿采用抗炎、抗病毒、支气管扩张剂并配合吸氧进行常规治疗，试验组在对照组的基础上采用普米克令舒进行雾化吸入联合治疗，并对其进行心理干预，对2组患儿的临床治疗效果进行观察比较。结果试验组患儿咳嗽停止时间、住院时间、肺部哮喘鸣音的消失时间显著短于对照组，而且试验组患儿的不良反应显著低于对照组，2组差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对小儿毛细支气管炎的患者在采用药物进行常规治疗的基础上联合普米克令舒雾化吸入，可有效改善临床症状，提高治疗效果，不良反应发生率低，缩短了治疗时间，临床上值得推广应用。

Objective To analyze the effect and safety of budesonide combined with psychological intervention on the treatment of thechildren with bronchitis.Methods60children with capillary bronchiolitis in Enze hospital from June2014to May2016were randomLy dividedinto the control group and the experimental group,30cases in each group.The control group were received conventional treatment,such as,antiinflammatory,antiviral,bronchodilator and oxygen inhalation.At this basis,the experimental group were given budesonide aerosol inhalationcombined with psychological intervention.The clinical therapeutic effect in the two groups were compared.Results The cough stopping time,hospitalization time and the time of lung wheezing rale in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,and theadverse reactions in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the difference between the2groups wasstatistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The children with capillary bronchiolitis patients were given budesonide inhalation combined withpsychological intervention on the basis of routine therapy,which can effectively improve the clinical symptoms,improve the curative effect,lowincidence of adverse reactions,shorten the treatment time,which is worthy of clinical application.