李劼人对法国自然主义的继承与发展——以《死水微澜》为例

Li Jieren's Inheritance and Development of Naturalism of France: Taking "A Ripple from the Stagnant Water" as an Example

李劼人作为四川现代作家群最具代表性的作家之一,他所创作的小说尤其是长篇小说独具一格,郭沫若赞誉其为"中国的左拉","中国现代小说史上最精致、最完美的长篇"。作为土生土长的四川人,除了本土地域文化对其文学创作的影响,在法国四年的勤工俭学经验更是影响了他的创作风格。因此,李劼人的作品在那个时代是独具一格的。本文主要以他长篇三部曲之一的《死水微澜》为代表,来探讨他对法国自然主义的继承与发展。

Li Jieren is one of the most representative writers of Sichuan modern writer Groups,and his novels,especially full-length novels,have a style of his own.Guo Moruo praised him as the"Chinese Zola",and his full-length novels as"the most exquisite and perfect in China's history of modern novels".As a native of Sichuan,in addition to the influence of local culture on his literary creation,his four years of experience in work-study program in France also affected his writing style.Therefore,Li Jieren's works are unique in that era.With"A Ripple from the Stagnant Water",one of his lengthy trilogy,as the representative,this paper explores his inheritance and development of naturalism of France.