锚与舵的伦理:略议《静静的顿河》与《丰乳肥臀》中的政治选择及命运归属

The Ethics of Anchor and Rudder: On the Political Choice and Destiny in "And Quiet Flows the Don" and "Big Breasts and Wide Hips"

《静静的顿河》与《丰乳肥臀》以家庭生活的描写为核心,通过家族的变迁流溯民族的历史。肖洛霍夫与莫言秉持相近的审美观念,都试图以史诗的笔法全景式地展示动荡时代的历史以及人在特定政治环境中的复杂性。他们超越意识形态的框架限制去书写他们所认识的历史,创造出了诸如葛利高里、司马库这样的"动摇人物"。在对主人公的政治选择与命运归属的精准刻画中,作品达到了更接近历史本质的效果,有了超越时间、地域、文化与种族的生命力。

With the description of family life as the core,"And Quiet Flows the Don"and"Big Breasts and Wide Hips"track the history of the nation through family changes.Sholokhov and Mo Yan uphold similar aesthetic ideas,trying to panoramically show the history of the turbulent era and the complexity of people in a particular political environment with epic strokes.They go beyond the limits of the ideology to write the history they know,creating"shaking characters"such as Gregory and Sima Ku.In the precise characterization of the hero's political choice and destiny,the works reach the effect closer to the historical essence,with the transcendence of time,geography,culture and the vitality of the race.