中国粮食作物家庭农场适度规模的比较研究

Comparison of Moderate Scale of Grain Crop Family Farms in China

推进家庭农场适度规模经营是发展现代农业、建设社会主义新农村的必然趋势。选取粮食作物家庭农场为研究对象,对我国粮食作物家庭农场适度规模相关文献进行归纳与总结,主要针对粮食作物家庭农场的适度规模进行了比较,提出需确保粮食作物家庭收入达到当地城镇居民收入水平;种植水稻家庭农场的适度规模,应该约为10 hm^2,小麦的适度规模约为30 hm^2,无法达到规模的地区,应考虑种养结合、或者不同农作物的轮作和套种来实现适度规模经营;地理位置较偏远的山区,可考虑发展种植经济作物的家庭农场和农业合作社,利用合作社的优势为家庭农场的发展提供产业链服务,以期为我国的农业生产实践提供指导建议。

To promote the appropriate-scale operation of family farms is an inevitable trend of developing modern agriculture and building a new socialist countryside in China.This study was conducted on food grain crop family farm to review the related literatures on appropriate or moderate scale of food crop family farm in the country,mainly compare the moderate scales of food crop family farms,and propose to ensure that the income of food crop farming household would be up to the income level of local urban residents;the moderate scale of rice family farm should be about10hm2,and that of wheat family farm,approximately30hm2;and the appropriate-scale operation could be achieved by the combination of crop farming and animal farming,or different-crop rotation and interplanting in some areas that cannot reach the scale,and by the development of family farms and agricultural cooperatives for economic crop culture,and the advantage of the cooperative's industrial chain service for the development of the family farm in the remote mountainous areas,so as to provide the decision-making suggestion for the country's agricultural production practice.