软件需求分析的思维方法

Thinking Method of Software Requirement Analysis

在软件工程中,虽然已经总结出了大量的需求分析方法和工具,但需求模糊问题依然普遍存在,究其原因是在需求实践中,缺乏必要的需求思维方式。只有在正确的宏观思维方式指导下,结合具体的需求分析方法和工具才能捕获到真实需求。本文结合辩证唯物主义哲学思想和需求的实践经验,提出了需求分析中的用户思维、场景思维、迭代思维、信息化思维和系统化思维,目的是在这些思维方式的指导下,辅助软件工程中的需求分析方法和工具发挥更大的作用。

Although a lot of requirement analysis methods and tools have been summed up in software engineering,requirement fuzzy problems still exist.As for its reason,lack of necessary way of thinking for requirement is the answer.Only under the guidance of right macro way of thinking,combining with specific requirements analysis methods and tools,can the real requirement be captured.Combining with the idea of dialectical materialism philosophy and the practical experience,user thinking,scenery thinking,iteration thinking,informationization thinking and systematic thinking is put forward.The aim is that methods and tools for requirements analysis in software engineering could play a bigger role under the guidance of these thinking modes.