早产儿气道护理中振动排痰法的应用

The application of vibration expectoration in the airway nursing of premature infants

目的:探讨早产儿气道护理过程中实施振动排痰的效果。方法:收治肺部感染早产儿64例,平分两组。对照组采用人工拍背排痰,试验组采用振动排痰,观察两组护理效果。结果:试验组的Pa O2高于对照组,Pa CO2低于对照组(P<0.05);患儿咳嗽、气促、肺部啰音消失时间和住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);患儿家长护理满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对早产儿在气道护理期间,实施振动排痰效果显著,能改善患儿的血气指标、加快身体恢复,获得满意的护理服务。

Objective:To investigate the effect of vibration expectoration in the course of airway nursing of premature infants.Methods:64cases of pulmonary infection in premature infants were selected.They were randomly divided into the two groups onaverage,artificial backslapping as the control group,while vibration sputum as the treatment group.We observed the nursing effect.Results:After expectoration,the PaO2in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and PaCO2was lowerthan that in the control group(P<0.05).The cough,shortness of breath,lung rales disappear time and hospital stay in children wereshorter than the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of children's parents was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the period of airway care,the effect of vibration expectoration is remarkable,which can improve the bloodgas index of children,speed up the recovery of symptoms and obtain satisfactory nursing service.