北京郊区备孕期及妊娠期妇女叶酸认知情况现状调查

Status investigation of folic acid cognition of pregnancy preparation and pregnant women in beijing suburbs

目的:了解北京市郊区备孕期及妊娠期妇女叶酸认知情况。方法:选择北京郊区六家样本医院,对备孕期或妊娠期妇女进行问卷调查。结果:714名妇女完成问卷调查,具备叶酸的知识528名(73.9%)。职业、民族、户口性质、文化程度、近1年服用抗惊厥药物情况、既往怀孕情况、饮酒情况是叶酸认知状况的影响因素。结论:北京郊区育龄妇女叶酸认知现状不容乐观,需通过多种途径对认知水平较低的育龄妇女进行叶酸知识的宣传,从而改善叶酸认知状况,促进母婴健康,降低母婴并发症。

Objective:To explore the folic acid cognition of pregnancy preparation and pregnant women in beijing suburbs.Methods:6hospitals in beijing suburbs were selected.We conducted a questionnaire survey on pregnancy preparation andpregnant women.Results:714women completed questionnaires,and528women(73.9%)had knowledge of folic acid.Occupation,ethnicity,residence status,education level,application of antiepileptic drugs within a year,past pregnancy and alcohol consumptionwere the influencing factors for folic acid cognition.Conclusion:The status of folic acid cognition among women of childbearing agewas not optimistic.We need to carry out propaganda on folic acid knowledge to lower cognitive levels of women of childbearing agethrough a variety of ways,thereby improving the cognitive status of folic acid,promoting maternal and child health,and reducingmaternal and child complications.