《宋元学案》中的案语及其学术价值——以“黄氏原本”的主要编纂者黄百家为中心

Comments and Their Academic Values in Song Yuan Xue An with Reference to Huang Baijia, the Writer of Huang Shi Yuan Ben Version

《宋元学案》的成书可分为三个阶段,相应地各阶段编纂者的分工及其案语内容也各不相同。第一阶段"黄氏原本"的主要编纂者黄氏父子主要致力于哲学思想的阐释与评价;第二阶段"全氏修补本"的编纂者全祖望主要致力于思想史的构建;第三阶段最后的编纂者王梓材与冯云濠主要致力于文献的校订。其中黄百家作为黄宗羲学术思想的忠实继承者,贯彻其定下的编纂原则与思想史观,在编纂《宋元学案》的过程中进行了文献的整理与考订、师承关系的辨析、历史记载的考证、思想源流的梳理等方面的工作,并将其成果记录在案语中。这些案语提高了全书的学术价值,并为研究黄百家本人的学术思想提供了材料。

The compilation ofSong Yuan Xue An can be divided into three stages with different labor divisions and comments in each stage.Huang Zongxi and Huang Baijia,the first-generation compilerdevoted themselves to the explanation and evaluation of philosophical thinkingin Huang Shi Yuan Ben version,while Quan Zuwang,the second-generation compiler focused on the construction of the ideological history in the updated version of the Quan.And Wang Zicai and Feng Yunhao,the third-generation compiler,however,put emphasis on the literature collation and correction.As a faithful successor of Huang Zongxi,Huang Baijia carried on his compiling principle and intellectual historical viewpoint.He devoted himself to the works of literature collating and criticism,succession relation analyses,historical record criticism and thought origin examinations during the compilation ofSong Yuan Xue An.He incorporated his comments into Song Yuan Xue An.His comments improved the value of the bookand became fundamental documents to the study of Huang Baijia's academic thoughts.