5Robert A Baade. Professional Sports as Catalysts for Metropolitan Econimic Development[J].Journal of Urban Affairs, 1996, 18 (1):1-17.
6John Madden, Matthew Crowe. Estimating the Economic Impact of the Sydney Olympic Cemes [EB/OL ]. [ 1998 - 08 - 21 ] http://www.ersa.org/ersaconfs/ersa98/papers/498.pdf.
7UK Sport. The Economic Impact of Major Events : Staging Major Sports Events the Guide 2005[R]. 2005:70- 72.
8Economic Research Associates. Community Economic Impact of the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles and Southern California [ M ]. Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee, 1984: 46 - 65.
9Humphreys,Jefrey. M. and Michael. K. Plummer. The Economic Impact on the State of Georgia of Hosting the 1996 Olympic Games [ M]. Terry College of Business, University of Georgia, 1995: 42 - 68.