山西省体校田径运动员运动损伤情况调查研究

Aports Injuries Investigation of Track and Field Athletes in Shanxi Sports School

文章以山西省体校田径运动员运动受伤情况为研究对象,主要采用问卷调查、文献资料、数理统计等研究方法进行研究,研究结果表明:(1)山西省体校田径专项教练团队较稳定,年龄段分布在31-40岁之间,田径专项教练呈年轻态。(2)高学历发展趋势表明,山西省体校对教练素质的要求日渐提升,要求教练们需要不断的学习中充实自己的理论知识、完善自己的教学方式,带领山西省体校田径专业教练更攀高峰。(3)山西省体校田径运动员发生损伤的时间主要为比赛进行中,膝关节损伤的人最多次。(4)田径运动员在学习技术中受伤后减少活动的比例最大。(5)拉伤和劳损的出现次数较多,损伤原因主要是准备活动不充分。

The paper studies the sport injuries of track and field atheles in the Sports School of Shanxi Province,mainly with themethods of questionnaire survey,literature,mathematical statistics and other research methods.The results show that:(1)the specialsports school of Shanxi Province has a stable track and field coach team with the age distribution between31and40years old,specialtrack and field coaches are in a young state;(2)Shanxi Sports School has a more reasonable track and field course teaching coach titlestructure,the teachers’degree is higher;the teachers need to continual learning to improve their own theoretical knowledge andtheir teaching ways and eventually to improve the whole level of Shanxi track and field level in the Sports School;(3)the sports injuriesoccurs in track and field athletes competition time,mainly in the knee joints;(4)athletes have high rate after the injuries happened intechnical learning;(5)the injuries are mainly the strain injuries and over-using part injuries;(6)the main reason of the injuries is poorpreparation activities.