互联网领域新型不正当竞争行为类型化之困境及其法律适用

On the Difficulties in Classifying New Unfair Competition Practices in Internet and the Legal Application Thereof

虽然学理上和立法上对互联网领域新型不正当竞争行为进行了各种类型化的尝试,但由于互联网领域新型不正当竞争行为与技术联系紧密,大多不具有普遍性、稳定性和长期性,市场本身即可调整,市场本身无法调整的也缺少足够案例群,通过个案即可解决,因而现阶段对互联网领域新型不正当竞争行为进行类型化,或者欠缺必要性,或者基础不足,类型化存在困难。由于我国《反不正当竞争法》限定性侵权的立法构造限制,其第2条不适用于认定互联网领域新型不正当竞争行为。互联网领域新型不正当竞争行为的认定,应当适用侵权责任法,进行严格的利益考量。

Both jurisprudential and legislative attempts have been made trying to classify the new unfair competitionpractices in internet.However,due to its technology-specifi c nature,most of the practices,due to the lacking of prevalence,stability and permanency,can be regulated by the market,or can be solved case by case.Therefore,it may prove to be not necessary to address the problem of classifi cation of these practices at present stage,not to mention the diffi culties in so doing.Because of the restrictive nature of China's Anti-Unfair Competition Law,article2does not apply to the determination of the new unfair competition practices in the Internet.Its determination shall be subject to the tort liability law and careful consideration of different interests.