试论大豆育种中的品种同异比较

Comparison of Different Varieties in Soybean Breeding

随着经济的发展和社会的进步,人们的生活水平逐渐提高,人们对于农作物的要求也越来越高。一方面要求农作物的品种高产和品质优良,另一方面对农作物的各种性状,诸如抗病、抗旱、抗倒伏等要求较高。因此,要注重农作物的育种过程。在农作物的育种过程中,品种区域试验是一个非常重要的环节。为确保农作物的高品质育种,采用合适的方法对品种评价至关重要。本文试论了大豆育种中的品种同异比较,以期为我国的农作物育种提供借鉴。

With the economic development and society's progress,people's living standard has beenimproved gradually,and the demand for crops has become higher and higher than before.On the onehand,high yield and good quality of crops are required;on the other hand,a higher requirement onvarious traits of crops is required,such as disease resistance,drought resistance and resistance tolodging.Therefore,more attention should be paid to the breeding processes of crops variety regional testis a very important link in the process of crop breeding.In order to ensure the high quality breeding ofcrops,it is very important to adopt appropriate methods to evaluate the varieties.In this paper,thevariety similarities and differences comparisons in soybean breeding were discussed,so as to providereference for the breeding of crops in China.