抗菌仿生多孔钛植入体的成骨性能（英文）

Bone integration properties of antibacterial biomimetic porous titanium implants

采用冷冻铸造和热氧化法制备一种新型兼具抗菌功能和良好骨整合性能的表面改性仿生多孔钛植入体。通过细胞增殖实验、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性水平测定实验、X线检测及骨硬组织切片等体内外成骨实验方法评价多孔钛植入体的骨整合性能。结果显示,随着植入体与体外细胞共培养时间的延长,表面纳米改性后多孔钛实验组的体外细胞增殖、分化活性水平较未表面纳米改性的多孔钛和致密钛对照组明显升高(P<0.05);随着在动物体内植入时间的延长,处理和未处理多孔钛实验组孔隙中有骨长入和成骨现象,而且成骨细胞在处理组孔隙中分化程度更加成熟。抗菌仿生多孔钛植入体能与骨组织形成牢固的生物性骨嵌合,具有良好的骨整合性能。

A novel antibacterial biomimetic porous titanium implant with good osseointegration was prepared by freeze-casting and thermal oxidation.Bone integration properties of the porous titanium implant were evaluated by cell proliferation assay,alkaline phosphatase activity assay,X-ray examination and hard bone tissue biopsy.The in vitro cell proliferation and the level of differentiation of the group with a modified nano-porous implant surface were significantly higher than those in the group without surface modification and the dense titanium control group(P<0.05).In vivo,bone growth and osteogenesis were found in the experimental groups with modified and unmodified porous titanium implants;osteoblasts in the modified group had more mature differentiation in the pores compared to the unmodified group.Such implants can form solid,biologically compatible bone grafts with bone tissues,exhibiting good osseointegration.