解放价值论——基于马克思主义基本原理中“价值”概念的分梳

Emancipation Value Theory——An Analysis on Notion of “Value” in Basic Principle of Marxism

现行版"原理课"教材中多处出现价值一词,梳理不同语境中"价值"之用法和意义,对于教学和研究具有重要意义。除了在日常语言中的价值概念之外,马克思主义政治经济学中劳动价值论和剩余价值论是基础和延伸的关系,哲学价值论在解放的意义上和政治经济学的价值论互相贯通。在分析旧制度、探索新社会的人类解放的意义上,哲学价值论、劳动价值论和剩余价值论可以获得最高层次的统一,即解放价值论。

It is of great significance to distinguish the usage and sense of“value”in the different context foreducation and research because the term value appears all the time in current edition textbook of BasicPrinciple of Marxism.Apart from the value concept in the daily language,the relationship between labortheory of value and theory of surplus value in Marxist political economics can be understood as therelationship of foundation and extension.However,the philosophical value theory is co-related with the valuetheory in political economics in the emancipation sense.While in the sense of exploration of the liberation ofmankind in the new society,the philosophical value theory,labor value theory and the theory of surplus valuecan be unified in the higher level,i.e.the emancipation value theory.