国家湿地公园发展模式探讨——基于四川23个样本的分析

Discussion on Development Mode of National Wetland Park——Based on 23 Samples in Sichuan Province

【目的】探讨国家湿地公园的发展模式及规划方法。【方法】选取了本底资源、周边地理环境条件以及社会经济等指标,以四川省23个国家湿地公园为样本,进行了聚类分析并对其特征、模式进行探讨。【结果】四川省国家湿地公园发展模式可归为5类:生态旅游保护型、科普宣传利用型、文化结合型、休闲体验型、恢复利用型。【结论】大多数国家湿地公园位于城郊,与村镇关系紧密。

【Objective】The aim of this study was to explore the development mode and planning strategyof national wetland parks.【Method】Three sorts of indicators was selected in this study,such as localresources conditions,surrounding geographical conditions and socio-economic conditions.Cluster analysismethod was used to discuss the development mode of23wetland parks in Sichuan.【Results】Thedevelopment mode of23national wetland parks parks in Sichuan was classified into5groups was,including protection-oriented tourism mode,utilization-oriented propaganda and education mode,cultural integration mode,leisure and experiencing mode,and utilization and restoration mode.【Conclusion】The results suggested that most of the national wetland parks are located at suburbs,andare close to villages and towns.