高校不正当竞争行为法律规制研究

Research on the Legal Regulation of Unfair Competition Practices among Universities

高校作为高等教育的重要主体,在招生、人才引进等方面存在着激烈的竞争。随着教育改革的不断深入,资源配置也发生较大变化,高校之间的不正当竞争问题日益突出。但由于传统观念、法律缺失等原因,目前我国对高校间的不正当竞争行为仍未能形成有效的法律规制。对高校不正当竞争行为进行规制应做到:首先,应当扩大《反不正当竞争法》的适用范围,将高校作为该法的适用主体;其次,明确高校不正当竞争行为的认定标准,从具体条款和一般条款进行认定;再次,通过整合现有法律责任对其进行规范。

As a principal part of higher education,universities are facing fierce competition in enrollmentand talent introduction.With the education reform developing continuously,the allocation of resources haschanged greatly and the unfair competition practices among universities have become more and more prominent.However,due to the absence of traditional concepts and laws,there is still no effective legal regulation of unfaircompetition practices among universities in china.How to regulate the unfair competition practices amonguniversities.First of all,the scope of application of Anti-Unfair Competition Law should be enlarged and theuniversities should be included in the main body of the law.Secondly,making clear identification standard ofthe unfair competition practices among universities from the specific clauses and general clauses.Finally,regulating the acts of unfair competition through integrating existing legal liabilities.