中哈霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心物流运行模式研究

Research on the Logistic Operation Pattern in China-Kazakhstan Khorgas Border Cooperation Center

跨境经济合作区是推动世界经济一体化和经济全球化的重要途径之一。中国—哈萨克斯坦霍尔果斯边境合作中心作为全球唯一的跨国境贸易合作中心,自2012年封关运行以来蓬勃发展,在贸易、投资、加工、物流等方面起到一定示范作用。其物流活动主要采取"政府搭台、商户运营、海检监管"的综合经营模式,政府提供基本平台,企业和商户自行运作贸易及物流活动,所有入区货物办理报关手续,用海关监管车辆进行运输。而构建免税购物基地,实施通关便利化,加快旅游业发展,建设配套保税物流园区等战略举措,则保证了合作中心物流业的持续健康发展。由此,可选址边境物流节点和贸易节点构建国际物流中心,依托专门合作机构进行系统化运营,充分保障经济贸易资源的市场化配置,建设"一带一路"国际物流经济走廊。

Cross-border economic cooperation center is one of the important ways for us to promote world economic integration and economic globalization.China-Kazakhstan Khorgas Border Cooperation Center,the global only one cross-border trade cooperation center,has been developed vigorously since2012;and it plays the pilot role in terms of trade,investment,processing and logistics.The operation pattern of related logistic activities is that:the government provides it with basic platform;enterprises and businesses play their roles in trade and logistics activities;customs clearance has to be made for all good brought in the region;and all goods in this region has to be moved under the supervision of customs.Such strategies as establishing dutyfree shopping bases,implementing customs clearance facilitation,accelerating the development of tourism,and building the supporting bonded logistics park will guarantee the sustainable and healthy development of logistics in this center.We can choose border logistic nodes and trade nodes to build international logistic center,implement the systematic operation with the support of special cooperative organizations,fully guarantee the market-oriented distribution of economic and trade resources,and build the Belt and Road international logistic and economic corridor.