理性选择长期照护保险制度建设路径

Choose the Construction Path of Long-term Care Insurance System

建立长期照护保险制度一定要理性,务必把握好建制的积极性与科学性、制度的独立性与附加性、参保范围是全民还是某个群体、照护服务的提供是机构为主还是居家为主等若干关键问题。我国长期照护保险试点一年来成效初步显现。首先是切实减轻了失能老人的经济负担,其次是人社部指导意见中确定的基本政策框架得到有效验证,政策设定和实际操作都立得住、走得稳,初显很强的指导性;第三是制度的综合社会功能得到体现。但仍有诸多问题尚需深入探索,如亟待加快制定相关标准、加强照护人才培养培训等。

Establish a long-term care insurance system must be rational.We must grasp some key problems,such as the positive and scientifi c system,the independence and additional coverage etc..In the past year,the long-term care insurance pilot program in China has shown initial success.First of all,it eff ectively relieves the economic burden of disabled elderly people.Secondly,the basic policy framework determined by the guidance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has been eff ectively validated.The comprehensive social function of the system is also embodied.However,there are still a lot of problems to be explored,such as speeding up the formulation of relevant standards,strengthening the training system.