摘要
目的:探讨早产儿发生坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)的危险因素。方法:收治早产儿162例,分为NEC组和非NEC组,比较两组的临床资料。结果:两组性别、胎龄、出生体重、娩出方式差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。NEC组住院时间明显长于非NEC组(P<0.05)。母亲子痫前期、新生儿窒息、输血、败血症和RDS是NEC发病的危险因素,而母亲产前糖皮质激素的使用是NEC发生的保护因素。结论:母亲子痫前期、新生儿窒息、输血、败血症和RDS可增加早产儿NEC的发病风险,而产前糖皮质激素的使用是NEC的保护因素。
Objective:To explore the risk factors of necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)in premature infants.Methods:162cases ofpremature infants were selected.They were divided into the NEC group and the non NEC group.We compared the clinical data oftwo groups.Results:There were no significant differences between groups in gender,gestational age,birth weight and deliverymode(P>0.05).In the NEC group,the length of stay was significantly longer than the non NEC group(P<0.05).Pre eclampsia,asphyxia neonatorum,transfusion,sepsis and RDS were the risk factors of NEC,and prenatal glucocorticoid use was a protectivefactor for NEC.Conclusion:Pre eclampsia,asphyxia neonatorum,transfusion,sepsis and RDS can increase the risk of NEC inpremature infants,and prenatal glucocorticoid use was a protective factor for NEC.
作者
邓香
Deng Xiang(Department of Paediatrics,the Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu City 611130)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2017年第29期35-36,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
早产儿
坏死性小肠结肠炎
危险因素
Premature infants
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Risk factors
