包装产品的人因工程学研究

Research on Packaging Ergonomics Effect Based on Human Factors

不符合人因工程学原理的包装产品在使用过程中常出现不易开启、不易取放以及在使用过程中存在安全隐患等问题。利用人因工程学原理,在包装件的设计与生产过程中加入生物力学分析与行为仿真分析,可提供安全便捷的包装。包装界对包装产品的人因工程学研究主要体现在两个方面:一是对包装产品使用过程中的人因工程学研究,包括手部生物力学、视觉活动、人体尺寸3个方面;二是包装产品生产过程中的人因工程学研究,包括包装件生产流水线上工人作业操作姿势对工人健康和工作效率的影响,工作设备的界面设计与色彩等视觉识别对人机交互效果的影响,工厂的噪声、光线和温度对工人操作能力的影响以及整个生产管理系统作为一个人机系统对企业经济效益与社会效益的影响。

Product packaging not in conformity with the principles of human factors often causes many issuesin use process such as difficulties in opening,picking and placing and leads to potential security hazards.In orderto provide safe and convenient packaging,biomechanical analysis and behavior simulation analysis were put in thepackaging design and production process by using human factor principles.The researches on packaging based onhuman factors are mainly embodied in two aspects:First,the study of human factors in the process of packagingproducts,including hand biomechanics,visual activity and human body size;Second,the study of human factors in theprocess of packaging production,including the influence of workers’operation posture on workers’health and workefficiency in the packaging production lines,the influence of equipment visual recognition such as interface designand color on human-computer interaction,the influence of the noise,light and temperature in the works on workers’operational capacity,and the influence of the production management system as a man-machine system on the economicefficiency of enterprises and social benefits.