风景名胜区游客容量的扩容途径研究——以天涯海角景区为例

Research on Approach of Expanding Tourist Capacity of National Park —— Taking Tianya Haijiao Scenic Spot as Example

由于我国旅游产业进入快速发展阶段,风景名胜区作为集中了我国资源价值最高、景观价值最好、人文底蕴最深厚的区域,在坚持保护优于开发的原则的同时,景观主体也在保持着历史性和美感的同时遭遇到人为的侵害性建设。因此,风景区的发展必须从合理确定游客容量、严格控制游客规模出发,重点保护风景资源,实现景区可持续发展利用水平的不断提高。研究从剖析风景名胜区面临的问题和超载类型分析入手,对空间、产业、交通、生态等多方面提出针对性策略,以期在保证风景资源的真实性、完整性不被破坏的前提下实现风景名胜区游客量的合理扩容。

As the region gathering Chinese highest resource value,best landscape value and profound humanistic connotation,national park insists on the principle of giving priority to protection rather than development.However,Chinese tourist industry has stepped into rapid development stage,so landscape subject also suffers manmade infringement construction while maintaining its historic significance as well as aesthetics.For this reason,the development of national park must start with determining tourist capacity and controlling tourist scale,and emphatically protect scenery resources so as to realize constant improvement of sustainable development of national park.From the perspectives of analyzing the problems faced by national park and overload type,this paper proposes strategies aiming at space,industry,traffic and ecology.It expects to realize reasonable expansion of tourist capacity on the premise of guaranteeing authenticity as well as integrity of scenery resources.