运动疗法提高维持性血液透析患者体力活动水平的研究进展

Advances of Exercise for Physical Activity in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients(review)

维持性血液透析(MHD)患者体力活动水平较低;提高其体力活动水平有助于降低死亡风险,改善抑郁和失眠,减轻疲劳程度,提高生活质量。MHD患者体力活动受诸多因素影响。MHD患者可以从运动中受益,提高体力活动水平,多数研究采用透析期有氧运动或抗阻运动。护理人员可对患者进行健康教育,督促患者合理运动。

Physical activity is limited in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients,and higher level of physical activity may result in less risk of death,milder depression or ahypnosis,less fatigue and better quality of life.Physical activity may relate with many factors.MHD patients may be benefited from exercise to improve the physical activity,mainly with aerobic exercise and resistance training during hemodialysis.Nurses can do more in health education and direction of exercise for MHD patients.