医学硕士研究生职业心理素质测量工具研究

Framework and Measurement of Vocational Psychological Quality for Postgraduate Students Majoring in Medical Sciences

目的研究医学硕士研究生的职业心理素质结构与测量工具。方法运用扎根理论,确定职业心理素质概念;对95名医学硕士研究生与24名专家进行职业心理素质测量访谈,构建医学硕士研究生职业心理素质结构,编制职业心理素质测量工具。运用此测量工具对全国1142名医学硕士研究生进行职业心理素质测量。结果经探索性因子分析与验证性因子分析,医学硕士研究生职业心理素质结构化标准化问卷包括职业认知、职业个性、职业适应性3个分量表,由13个因子62个题项组成。问卷总体Cronbachα=0.902,折半信度0.747;三个分量表与总问卷相关系数为0.401~0.929。结论职业认知、职业个性与职业适应性是医学硕士研究生重要的职业心理素质结构,医学硕士研究生职业心理素质问卷具有良好的内容效度、结构效度和内部一致性信度。

Objective To explore framework and measure of vocational psychological quality for postgraduate students majoring in medical sciences in China.Methods The framework of vocational psychological quality had been developed based on the grounded theory.A structured and standardized questionnaire had been developed via field test for95postgraduates and interviews with24experts.A total of1142postgraduates had been measured with the final questionnaire.Results The standardized questionnaire had been developed including3subscales from factor analysis,such as vocational cognition,vocational personality and vocational adaptation,with13factors and62items in total.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient was0.902for the whole questionnaire,and the split-half reliability was0.747.The correlation coefficients between subscales and whole questionnaire was0.401to0.929.Conclusion Vocational cognition,vocational personality and vocational adaptation are the main constituents of the vocational psychological quality for postgraduates majoring in medical sciences.The questionnaire is acceptable in content and structure validity and internal consistency reliability.