妇产科科学学位研究生培养的几点思考

Thoughts on the education of academic degree postgraduates of obstetrics and gynecology

目前我国妇产科研究生培养主要分为科学学位和专业学位,两者在培养研究型和应用型人才方面作了不同的侧重。传统医学研究生培养采用"填鸭式"教学方法,尤其是科学学位研究生,仅仅重视理论知识和实验技能的巩固学习,却忽视研究生自主学习能力和科研创新能力的培养,对于循证医学的教育理念更是少之又少,从而制约了研究生教育的高质量培养。首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院是以诊治妇产科常见病、多发病和疑难病症为重点的国内知名的三级甲等专科医院,培养了大批优秀妇产科科研人才,在妇产科科学学位研究生培养方面具有丰富的经验。因此,本文将结合我们的教学经验,共同探讨如何在"全球经济、文化、教育一体化"的新形势下培养全能高素质妇产科科学学位研究生。

At present,China’s medical postgraduate training is divided into scientific degree and professional degree,both in the cultivation of research-oriented and application-oriented talents with a different focus.Traditional medicalpostgraduate training use“spoon-fed”teaching methods,and postgraduates of scientific degrees,in particular,only focuson theoretical knowledge and experimental skills to consolidate the study,but ignorethe learning ability,scientific researchand innovation ability,with little knowledge of evidence-based medicine thus restricting the high quality of postgraduateeducation.Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,affiliated to Capital Medical University,is strong in the diagnosisand treatment of obstetrics and gynecology common diseases,frequently-occurring diseases and difficult diseases.Asa prestigious three-level specialist hospital,we have a wealth of experience in postgraduate education in obstetrics andgynecology.Therefore,this article will combine our teaching experiences,to explore how to develop all-round high-qualityobstetrics and gynecology graduates in the context ofintegration of global economy,culture andeducation.