应用型人才培养目标下的古代汉语实践教学探索——以汉语言文学专业为例

On Practice Teaching of Ancient Chinese in Chinese Language and Literature Under the Applied Talents Training

应用型人才培养目标要求汉语言文学专业的传统课程"古代汉语"在教学内容、教学方法上要凸显其能力培养,要加强该课程的实践教学。古代汉语任课教师首先要转变教育理念,改革教学模式。结合古代汉语教学内容,从四方面推进实践教学:第一,通过汉字文化溯源,激发学生学习兴趣;第二,围绕成语、典故,强化文本阅读,提升学生语言表达能力;第三,紧扣现代语言实际,积极贯彻古为今用;第四,发掘学生潜力,因材施教开展实践教学。

Under the target of Applied Talents Training,the traditional Chinese language and literature professional“ancient Chinese”should be highlighted in the teaching content and teaching methods,and strengthen the practical teaching.The teachers must change the education idea,and reform teaching mode.Combining the contents of ancient Chinese language teaching,we can promote practical teaching from the following four aspects:first,through the Chinese culture of Chinese characters,stimulate students'interests in learning;secondly,the paper focuses on idioms and allusions,strengthens the text reading,and improves the students'language ability.Third,the practice of modern language is closely followed,and the use of the ancient for the present;Fourth,to explore the potential of students and teach them in accordance with their aptitude.