《礼记·檀弓》中孔子的“非圣化”形象研究

Research on Non-sanctification Image of Confucius in The Book of Rite: Tangong

记录孔子与"礼"相关的言行是《礼记·檀弓》的重要内容,比起《论语》中的孔子,《檀弓》中的孔子更加宽容待人、和蔼可亲;情真意切,多愁善感,明显呈现出一种亲切生动的"非圣化"形象。但是这并不意味着《檀弓》里的孔子,必定比《论语》的更接近于历史上真实的孔子。《檀弓》中孔子"非圣化"形象的形成,与其成书的思想文化背景以及先秦散文的发展与成熟有关。

The main contents ofThe Book of Rite:Tangongis the record of Confucius'interrelated words and deeds of Li(rites).Compared to the image of Confucius in The Analects,the image of Confucius in The Book of Rite:Tangongis more lenient,amiable,sincere and sensitive.Obviously,it presents a kind and vivid image that is not sanctification.However,it does not mean that the image of Confucius in The Book of Rite:Tangongmust be closer to the real Confucius in the history than that in The Analects.The formative of the non-sanctification of the image of Confucius in The Book of Rite:Tangong is relevant to the cultural background of the book and the development and maturity of the prose in pre-Qin dynasty.