泰山周边农村传统石结构民居特色与保护改造技术研究

Study on the Features and Protection and Rebuilding Techniques of Traditional Stone Residential Buildings in Rural Areas Around Mount Tai

泰山地区传统石结构民居主要分布在泰山周边的民俗村落里,种类多,民居的建造、布局、形式及环境布置受到泰山文化和传统风水观念的影响,还受到地区自然资源的影响,就地取材,因地制宜,形成独特的建筑风格,具有较高的审美价值和文化价值。但传统石结构民居普遍存在缺少保护规划、损毁严重未能及时维修、某些功能不满足适应现代居住要求等问题。我们应在尽量保持最大原始风貌的基础上,加强对泰山周边传统石结构民居的修缮保护与改造技术研究,对今后更好地传承和发展泰山传统民居文化,建设社会主义新农村有一定的借鉴意义。

The traditional stone structure of Mount Tai is mainly distributed in the surrounding folk villages.There are manykinds of houses,the construction,layout,form and environment of residential buildings are influenced by Mount Tai cultureand traditional feng shui concepts,also affected by the regional natural resources,local materials,local conditions,formingthe unique architectural style with high aesthetic value and cultural value.However,there are many problems such as lack ofprotection planning,serious failure to repair,and some failure to meet the requirements of modern residence.We shouldstrengthen the research on the renovation,protection and reconstruction of these traditional stone residential buildings on thebasis of maintaining the maximum original style,it is of great significance for the future to inherit and develop the traditionalresidential culture of Mount Tai and build a new socialist countryside.