灾害对应急救援志愿者心理伤害的调查研究

Research on the Psychological Harm of Disaster Relief Volunteers

采用SCL-90量表和应付方式量表进行测量与统计,对唐山应急救援志愿者的心理健康状况和应对方式进行探讨,并将结果与他们参加汶川地震应急救援时的心理健康状况和应对方式的调查结果进行相关分析。结果表明:应急救援志愿者在玉树救援中受到的心理伤害低于在汶川救援中受到的心理伤害;应急救援志愿者在两次地震(汶川、玉树)应急救援的状态下,都采用了"解决问题""求助"等积极成熟的应付方式。

The SCL-90scale and the way of dealing with questionnaire survey and statistics,the Tangshan volunteer’s mentalhealth and coping styles of emergency rescue were discussed,and its result and took part in the Wenchuan earthquake emergencyrescue their mental health and coping styles we analyze the results of the survey.The results show that the psychological injurysuffered by emergency relief volunteers in the rescue of Yushu is lower than that of the Wenchuan rescue.Emergency rescuevolunteers have adopted the“problem-solving”and“help”and other active coping styles in the emergency rescue of the twoearthquakes(Wenchuan and Yushu).