惠州市国民体质健康现状与分析——基于2015年的数据

Health Status and Analysis of the National Health in Huizhou City——Based on the data of 2015

采用文献资料法、数理统计与分析法、逻辑分析法和功能分析法,对2015惠州市国民体质检测中心数据库1807名市民的体测数据进行处理分析.研究结果表明:1)男性和女性身高都有所增加,男性体重下降,女性体重上升,身高质量指数优秀率提高.2)肺活量与台阶指数(心肺功能)都得到了提升,差和稍差的水平的比重得到了有效的降低.3)男性握力水平下降,女性握力水平上升,差和稍差的等级水平下降了.男性俯卧撑和女性仰卧起坐总体水平提高,中等和良好水平百分比增加,差和稍差的等级水平百分比得到控制.4)纵跳整体成绩下降,主要是因为男性的纵跳总体均值下降,女性纵跳整体水平保持相对稳定.5)坐位体前屈总体水平有提升,男性差的等级水平得到了明显的降低.6)男性选择反应时在每个年龄段中变化不大,但差的等级水平有所上升,女性的选择反应时时间也正在逐渐提高.

By using the method of literature,mathematical statistics and analysis,logical analysis and functional analysis,we analyzed the anthropometric data of1807residents of the year2015in Huizhou City in line with the National Fitness Testing Center database processing.We also study the relationship between the average value of each project and the age.Gender and the relevant data were compared with that of2014.The results show that:1)The height of men and women have increased,male weight loss,weight gain female,height mass index excellent rate.2)Stepped index and vital capacity(lung function)in2015have been improved,and the difference in specific gravity slightly lower level has been effectively reduced.3)Male grip levels drop,female grip levels rise,grade level and somewhat less poor declined.Men push-ups and sit-ups women improve the overall level middle level and a good percentage increase in the percentage of poor grade level and somewhat less under control.4)Decrease the overall level of vertical jump,vertical jump was mainly due to the overall decline in average male,female vertical jump overall level remained relatively stable.Excellent rate of decline,poor and somewhat less in proportion of the rise.5)Sit and reach the overall level has been greatly improved,the difference between men's grade level has been significantly reduced.6)Men changed little in choice reaction time in each age group,but the difference in grade level has increased,women's choice reaction time is gradually increased.