蘧然梦觉矣——论洪昇《长生殿》之感伤情调

Waking up from Dream——the Sorrowful Sentiment in Hong Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life

清初洪昇的剧作《长生殿》,给予人们的审美效果是感伤的,感伤乃是《长生殿》的情感基调。《长生殿》中包含有人生幻灭的身世感伤,封建末世的历史感伤以及一种深层的、哲学的感伤,推究此种感伤情调的成因,则有个人与社会两个方面。

The aesthetic effect that Hong Sheng's drama--The Palace of Eternal Life had given to the readers is the sense of sorrowful.The sorrowful sentiment is emotional keynote of The Palace of Eternal Life.There are original sorrow of disillusioned life,historical sorrow of last phase of feudal age and a kind of philosophical sorrow.To explore the causes of the sorrowful sentiment,we found that there exist two aspects of causes,which is both personal and social.