基于Ward聚类方法的辽宁省民生满意度研究

Study of People's Satisfaction about Livelihood Based on Ward Cluster in Liaoning

根据民生满意度的倾向性,可探寻区域发展的策略制定。借鉴CGSS数据库的民生指标,建立符合辽宁省民生满意度的客观指标体系,与辽宁省民生满意度的客观指标体系相对应,构建与之匹配的辽宁省民生满意度主观指标体系,分析辽宁省民生满意度区域态势。利用Ward系统聚类法对辽宁省民生满意度进行聚类分析。从聚类结果来看,可将辽宁省区域民生满意度分为四个等级,沈阳、大连在辽宁省区域民生满意度的表现较为优异,可将其定义为一类地区,其它地区可依次划分为二、三、四类区域。总体来看,各不同地区各具特色,有鉴于此,各不同地区可从实际出发,有针对性探寻民生的基本倾向性,制定切实可行的发展策略,提高民生满意度。

According to the tendency of people’s satisfaction,we can explore the strategy of regional development.Based on the people’s livelihood index of CGSS database,the subjective index system of people’s satisfaction about livelihood in Liaoning province has been established,it isconsistent with the objective index system of people’s satisfaction about livelihood in Liaoning province.People’s satisfaction about livelihood in Liaoning province is analyzed by ward cluster method in the paper.According to the results,People’s satisfaction about livelihood in Liaoning province is divided into four grades,the first grade is in Shenyang and Dalian where the performance is more outstanding.Other regions have different characteristics,and each region can proceed from reality,to explore the basic tendency of people’s livelihood,formulate feasible development strategy,and improve people’s satisfaction about livelihood.