摘要
为研究高频GPS坐标时序的噪声特性,对芦山地震前后三天,北京时间8:00—9:00,位于四川盆地8个CORS站50Hz的高频观测资料进行解算与分析。分析过程中,分别采用恒星日滤波和主成分滤波分析以及去除时空噪声,并采用功率谱分析经滤波后的坐标时序。结果表明,高频GPS坐标时序的谱指数在1.6~2.0间,符合白噪声+随机游走噪声模型特性。建议当利用高频GPS研究地表运动特性、监测大型建筑的运动结构或确定GPS动态实验平台姿态时,应考虑高频GPS坐标时序的这一噪声特性。
To investigate the noise characteristics of the highrate GPS coordinate time series,onehour highrate observations of eight CORS sites in the Sichuan basin from8:00-9:00Beijing time for three days,including the Lushan earthquake,are resolved and analyzed.The sidereal filtering and principle component analysis filtering are utilized to analyze and reduce the temporal and spatial noise separately;the power spectrum method is used to estimate the spectrum index.With the spectrum index from1.6to2,we consider the highrate coordinate time series are adjusted for white noise plus random walk noise characteristics.These results have important implications for the design of continuous GPS networks for crustal deformation and structural monitoring,and also for positioning and attitude determination of dynamic platforms.
作者
顾铁
李萌
严丽
GU Tie;LI Meng;YAN Li(Disaster Relief Research Institute, Sichuan Provincial Earthquake Bureau, Chengdu 610041 , Sichuan, China;College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059 , Sichuan, China;Faculty of Geosciences and Environment Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China)
出处
《地震工程学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第5期963-968,共6页
China Earthquake Engineering Journal
基金
四川省地震局地震科技专项(LY1612)
关键词
CORS
多路径
共模误差
恒星日滤波
频谱分析
噪声特性
CORS
multipath
common mode errors
sidereal filtering
power spectrum
noise characteristic