浅析清初(后金)与朝鲜宗藩关系演进与确立——以“丁卯之役”与“丙子之役”为中心

Analysis of the Evolution and Establishment of the Relations between the Early Qing Dynasty(Hou Jin) and the Korean Suzerain Vassal State on the Establishment and Progress of the Suzerain Vassal Relations between Early qing Dynasty(Late Jin) and Korean——

17世纪初是东北亚政治格局发生重大变化的时期。这一期间,建州女真逐渐统一海西女真、野人女真各部,并建立"后金"政权后与明朝对峙。后金为了消除与明朝抗衡的后顾之忧,先是极力向朝鲜王朝示好,后经过第一次征伐将原来的"依附关系"改为"兄弟之国",继而通过第二次征伐将"兄弟关系"转升为"君臣之义",由此最终确立宗藩关系。本文将以"丁卯之役"(1627年)与"丙子之役"(1636年)为主要线索,阐述了清初(后金)与朝鲜王朝宗藩关系演进与形成过程,以便进一步深入了解宗藩体制的实质问题。

Early17th Century was a period of great changes in the politics of northeast Asia where Jurchen was gradually unifi ed in that Jianzhou Jurchen unifi ed Haixi and Yeren Jurchen tribes by setting up“Late Jin”regime against Ming dynasty.In order to eliminate the threats from rear by Ming Dynasty,“Late Jin”showed friendliness to Joseon Kingdom by modifying the dependence to“brotherhood”after the fi rst warring fi ghts and“king-subordinate”after the second thus building up vassal relations.This paper takes“Dingmao Battle”(1627)and“Bingzi battle”(in1636)as the clue to elaborate the Qing Dynasty(Hou Jin)and Joseon Dynasty vassal relations to further understand the suzerain vassal system.