马栏河——近百年的大连市母亲河

Malan River——the Mother River of Dalian for Nearly a Hundred Years

大连市区最长的河流——马栏河,发源于市区西部边缘的大连与旅顺分界岭——鞍子岭,河源高度328米,流经鞍子岭沟口、南岔沟沟口、岔鞍村、五岔营子、王家屯、韩家屯、棠梨沟、柳树沟沟口、金家沟沟口、张家村、湾家村、马栏村、富国街,于星海湾入黄海,全长约22千米[1],比降9.34%,流域面积93.4平方千米[2]59。它不仅是独流入海的"大连十条主要河流之一"[3]90,有数亿万年的厚重文化底蕴,数千载的人文积淀文明史,而且是上个世纪"引碧入连"二期工程完成之前的近百年间的大连市母亲河。

Malan River,the longest river in Dalian city,originated from AnZiridge which is the border ridge of Dalian and Lushun.The source of the river is328meters high,fl owing through the ditch entrance of Anzi Ridge,the entrance of NanCha Ditch,ChaAn Village,WuChaYingZi,WangJiaVillage,HanJiaVillage,TangLi Ditch,the entrance of LuShu Ditch,the entrance of JinJia Ditch,ZhangJia Village,WanJia Village,MaLan Village,FuGuo Street,and fi nally enters the Yellow Sea at Xinghai bay.The total length of the river is about22km,down by9.34%,and the basin covers an area of93.4square kilometers.It is not only one of the ten main rivers in Dalian,which fl ows into the sea and has hundreds of millions of years of rich cultural heritage,moreover,it was also the mother river of Dalian in the past hundred years before the completion of the second phase of“Water Diversion Project from Biliu River to Dalian City”.