论《清史稿》对孝钦太后传记的处理

A Research on Xiaoqin Empress Narration in Draft History of Qing

民国政府开设清史馆,组织人手编修清史。清史馆内外诸多人士就如何为孝钦太后(即慈禧)立传,陈说己见。最终,由逊清遗老主持的清史馆否决为孝钦太后单独立传的主张,而将其列入后妃传中。在编修过程中,清史馆通过体例和行文,明暗不一地抨击孝钦太后的专权,并将清朝覆灭归咎于孝钦太后。

With the historiographer's office set up by the government of the Republic of China.Many scholars expressed their views on how to write biography of Xiaoqin empress.And the Historiographer's Offi ce of the old adherents of the past Qing ministers decided to narrate Xiaoqin empress with other empresses in one chapter rather than one chapter for her.During writing the Qing history,the Historiographer's Offi ce criticized Xiaoqin's monopoly apparently by indicating the fall of Qing Dynasty to her.