异议话语国外研究概述

A review of foreign research on disagreement

近年来,异议话语成为国内外语用学界的研究焦点。本文首先探讨异议话语的界定,然后从会话分析、面子、互动社会语言学和人际语用学四个角度对近年来国外异议话语研究现状进行梳理和概括,最后指出异议话语研究的未来发展趋势,以期为国内异议话语研究提供借鉴和启示。

In recent years,the study of disagreement has been the research focus in the fi eld of pragmatics at home and abroad.This paper firstly discusses the definition of disagreement,and then reviews the foreign research on disagreement in recent years from four theoretical perspectives,namely conversation analysis,politeness and face,interactional sociolinguistics and interpersonal pragmatics.Finally,directions for future research on disagreement are provided.It is suggested that the present study may give some implications for disagreement studies in China.