司马光独乐园景观及园林生活研究

Research on Landscape and Garden-Life of Duleyuan of Sima Guang

洛阳独乐园是中国文人园"园以人名"的典型案例,其园林实体早在元代就已荒废无存,但由于主人的声望和高雅的园中生活,独乐园一直为后人传颂近千年,成为中国古代园林史上最著名的文人园林。本文根据历史文献探讨了独乐园的园林布局、造园手法和文人的园中生活,并结合《资治通鉴》的编撰以及独乐园向市民开放等史料,阐述了中国文人园林生活与城市生活的结合。

Du leyuan,the private garden of Sima Guang in Luoyang,is one of the few cases in ancient Chinese gardens,which are known for its owner's character and reputation and legendary.In fact,the physical space of the garden has long been neglected to be totally abandoned in Mid-Yuan Dynasty,but because the prestigious and elegant life of the owner,for almost a thousand years,Du leyuan has been highly respected in Chinese scholars as well as common people.Thus,it has become the most famous literati garden in China.According to historical documents,the paper discusses the unique layout,gardening methods,and literati garden life of Du leyuan,combining with researches of the compiling of Zizhitongjian,or History as a Mirror,and the opening up to public,and other historical records,describes the living styles of Chinese literati garden,and the combination of garden-life and city-life.